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Jury Duty FAQs
Are there certain rules of court that I need to follow?
- Be prompt, because tardiness can cause delays and inconvenience to the judge, the lawyers, the parties, the witnesses, and other jurors.
- A juror must sit in the same seat in the jury box throughout the trial. This enables the judge, the clerk, and the lawyers to identify the juror more easily.
- Pay careful attention to each question and answer. Notify the judge if you cannot hear.
- You must never discuss the case with your fellow jurors until after the judge instructs you to begin deliberations.
- If proceedings last for more than one day, do not talk with others (non-jurors) about the trial. You may discuss the case with non-jurors only after the jury has reached a verdict.
- For trials that last longer than one day, do not listen to radio or television accounts of the trial or read articles about it in the newspapers. If anyone persists in talking to you about the trial or tries to influence you as a juror, you should report that fact to the judge immediately.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Do I go back into open court?
After the jury votes, the presiding juror will fill out a verdict form. The presiding juror will then contact the judge or the clerk to let them know that a verdict has been reached. Then the clerk will have the jury return to the courtroom where the verdict will be given to the judge, who will announce the jury’s verdict in open court. The parties may request that the judge poll the jurors. The judge will then dismiss the jurors.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
How long is my term of jury duty?
Jurors for the St. Helens Municipal Court receive a jury summons for a trial set for a specific date. The specific date will be clearly stated on the jury summons. Most trials only last one day, however, occasionally a criminal trial may last longer. If the trial is expected to last more than one day, the jury summons will clearly state how long the trial is expected to last.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Important Reminders About Jury Duty
Arrive for jury duty on time, at least a few minutes early.
Get a good night’s rest so that you can concentrate on the proceedings.
The Oregon State Bar publishes a Jury Duty Handbook which can be viewed at osbar.org/public/jurorhandbook.htm
The City of St. Helens and the staff of the St. Helens Municipal Court want to thank you for participating as a juror. Your participation is essential to the preservation of the justice system in St. Helens, Columbia County, and the State of Oregon.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
May I investigate or research the case outside of the court?
No, you should never investigate or do research on your own, and you must avoid conversations with the parties, witnesses, and attorneys to ensure a fair trial.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
May I take my cell phone or pager into the courtroom?
All cell phones must be turned off in the courtroom, and pagers must be muted. If you are one of the six jurors selected to stay and hear the whole trial, your phones will be collected by the clerk and will be kept safe during trial. They will be returned to you during the lunch break and after the trial is finished.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What are the stages of a typical trial?
- Opening Statement: The parties’ attorneys give opening statements outlining the facts involved in the case. They will declare what they intend to establish by the evidence to follow. Opening statements are not evidence.
- Evidence: The City will call witnesses and examine them in an effort to prove the charges against the defendant. The defendant has the right to cross-examine any of the City’s witnesses. The City will “rest” its case after presenting all of its evidence. Next, the defendant may call witnesses to dispute the City’s claims. After the defendant presents all of his/her evidence, he/she rests. A defendant in a criminal case may choose not to present evidence. The City has the right to cross-examine any of the defendant’s witnesses.
- Rebuttal: The City may bring back witnesses who have testified, or bring in other witnesses for the purpose of refuting new issues raised by the defendant’s witnesses.
- Closing Arguments: Following the presentation of evidence, the attorneys for each party will sum up their cases for the jury. Closing arguments are not evidence.
- Jury Instructions: The judge will give instructions to the jury to define the issues and instruct the jurors on the laws that govern the case.
- Deliberations: Following the closing arguments and jury instructions, the jury retires to the jury room to consider the case and reach a verdict.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What if I fail to appear on the day I am summoned?
The Court has the power to order that you appear in court and explain why you were unable to report for jury service. Citizens who don’t appear for jury service may be punished for Contempt of Court.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What if my employer doesn’t want me to serve?
Oregon law provides that your employer may not discharge, threaten to discharge, intimidate or coerce you by reason of your jury service. Any violations are to be reported to the Court.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What kind of case will I hear?
St. Helens Municipal Court hears a variety of misdemeanor cases. A case comes to trial when the City charges a person, called the defendant, with violating a law, such as driving under the influence of alcohol, theft, or disorderly conduct. In criminal cases, after hearing evidence, the jury is asked to return a verdict of either guilty or not guilty.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What should I bring when I report?
You may bring reading material in case you have to wait and you might need a sweater or jacket in our air-conditioned courtroom.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
What should I expect when the jury retires for deliberations?
The first job of the jury is to choose a presiding juror who will see that every juror has an opportunity to be heard. The presiding juror will also conduct the balloting when the jury votes on a verdict.
It is important that you wait to formulate your opinion about the verdict until the deliberations begin in the jury room. To avoid arguments in the jury room, listen to everyone’s opinion, make your own decision, and vote as your intellect and conscience dictate.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Where do I check in?
Please report to the City Hall Council Chambers, located across from the Plaza Square at 265 Strand Street, St. Helens, OR 97051, at 8:30 AM on trial day. Staff will be there to get you checked in. Please do not report to the City Hall front door.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Where is the Court, and where do I park?
Street parking is available across from the courtroom and on the plaza. Click here to view a map. The six jurors that are chosen to be on the jury will be given all-day parking passes.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Who is eligible to serve as a juror?
In order to serve as a juror for the St. Helens Municipal Court, a person must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of the City of St. Helens, and at least 18 years old. Citizens who are 70 years of age or older are encouraged to serve, but will be excused upon request pursuant to state laws.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Why does the judge have a computer on his/her bench?
The judge and court clerk have access to all of the Court documents through their computers. This enables them to quickly retrieve information and to communicate with each other electronically.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Why is jury service required?
The right to a trial by jury in certain cases is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution. Any person who is entitled to a jury trial is entitled to a jury that represents the whole community. It is important that a fair cross section of the City’s population is represented on the jury panel to prevent discrimination or bias.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Will I be chosen for a specific trial?
When a trial is about to begin, the judge will seat the potential jurors based on a list that was randomly prepared by the clerk. The judge will introduce the jurors to the parties and their attorneys. The judge may then outline the issues of the case and may ask the potential jurors some general questions. Next, the parties or their attorneys may also question the potential jurors. This jury selection process is called “voir dire” which is French for “to tell the truth.” Attorneys can challenge potential jurors “for cause” by giving the judge a good reason to have a juror excused. Each attorney may also use a limited number of “peremptory” challenges without giving a reason. If you are excused from serving, you should not take it personally because it is not a reflection on your competency or character. The chosen jurors will be sworn in when voir dire is completed, at which time the judge will instruct the jury about rules to be followed during the trial.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Will I get paid for jury duty?
Yes. Jurors are paid $10.00 per day for each day for the first two (2) days and then $25.00 per day after that. Jurors also receive 20 cents per mile that he/she drives. You are paid by a check from the City of St. Helens that will be mailed to you after you provide your mailing address to court staff when you are chosen for Jury Duty.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Will I have to come if the case is settled before the day of trial?
Please call the jury line at (503) 397-1129, the night before the trial to confirm if it is still scheduled. If the case is settled before the trial date, the message will be updated to reflect that the trial has been canceled and you do not need to appear.
Category: municipal Court FAQ
Will there be a lunch break?
The Court usually breaks for lunch around noon. Occasionally, the judge may change the schedule for purposes of the trial. You will be free to leave City Hall during lunch.
Category: municipal Court FAQ